putts

A putt is a short stroke used to roll the golf ball on the green toward the hole. It is the most common way to complete a hole after the ball has been put on the green, and it accounts for a large share of a player's scoring. Successful putting depends on three elements: speed, line, and the way the green is read.

Putts are influenced by distance and slope. Straight putts travel along a near-flat line. Breaking putts curve as they encounter slope, grain, and contour. Lag putts are longer attempts designed to leave the ball within a short distance of the hole for an easier second putt. Reading the green involves evaluating slope, grain direction, and the overall speed of the surface.

Technique involves alignment, stance, and grip. Players aim the body and putter face toward the intended line, keep the head steady, and use a smooth, pendulum-like stroke. Tempo and consistency are essential for distance control, with the length of the backswing matching the required pace.

Putters vary in design. Blade putters have a traditional, compact profile, while mallet putters are larger and offer more alignment aids. Modern putters may feature inserts, adjustable weights, and manufactured lofts typically around 4–6 degrees to encourage forward roll.

Practice focuses on distance control, line reading, and routine. Mental aspects, such as confidence and composure under pressure, play a significant role; the so-called "yips" can affect putting performance. A reliable pre-shot routine and consistent practice regimen are common remedies.

Historically, putters have evolved from simple wooden blades to a range of metal and composite designs, with advances in face technology and alignment. Today, putting is regarded as a specialized skill that often determines a player's scoring.