przyrzdów

Przyrząd, in Polish, is a noun meaning a device, instrument, or apparatus designed to perform a specific function. The term covers equipment used for measurement, control, manipulation, or assembly and can refer to both simple tools and complex systems. It is widely used in engineering, science, medicine, and industry, as well as in manuals and technical catalogs. The genitive plural form of the word is przyrządów, and the nominative plural is przyrządy.

Przyrządy can be classified by their purpose. Measuring instruments (przyrządy pomiarowe) include devices such as suwmiarki (calipers) and mikrometry. Calibration and control tools (przyrządy kontrolne) encompass sensors and regulators used to monitor and adjust processes. Laboratory equipment (przyrządy laboratoryjne) covers items like pipety and other research tools. Surgical instruments (przyrządy chirurgiczne) include forceps and scalpels. In manufacturing and assembly, a przyrząd montażowy (assembly jig) helps position and secure parts for precise operations. The term also extends to any specialized device embedded in a larger machine to perform a dedicated function.

Nuance in usage: przyrząd conveys a sense of a purpose-built, often precise instrument, whereas narzędzie is a broader word for any tool. In technical writing, przyrząd emphasizes functionality and integration within a system. Forms and capitalization follow standard Polish noun inflection, with przyrządów used in genitive plural.