prowadzona

Prowadzona is the feminine singular past passive participle form derived from the Polish verb prowadzić, meaning to lead, guide, or conduct. In usage it functions as an adjective or participle that describes a feminine noun which has been led, guided, or managed, often in a passive sense.

The form prowadzona agrees with the noun in gender and number, so it appears with feminine singular nouns. For masculine singular and neuter or plural nouns, other forms are used (for example, prowadzony for masculine singular and prowadzone for neuter or plural nouns), reflecting standard Polish agreement rules for participles used as modifiers.

Common contexts include descriptions of tours, studies, programs, or projects that have been organized or guided by someone. Examples include wycieczka prowadzona przez przewodnika (a guided tour led by a guide) and projekt prowadzony przez zespół naukowców (a project conducted by a team of scientists). In legal, administrative, or institutional language, prowadzona can appear in phrases such as polityka prowadzona przez rząd (policy pursued by the government) or rekrutacja prowadzona w instytucji (admission process conducted by an institution).

Grammatically, prowadzona is a fixed, time-insensitive participial form, but it integrates into sentences as an attribute, modifying the subject. It is commonly used in formal writing, reports, and descriptions where a passive or guided aspect of action needs to be conveyed without naming the agent.