protestantské

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that originated with the Reformation, a movement against the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century. Key figures such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli initiated reforms based on theological differences, emphasizing salvation by faith alone (sola fide), the Bible as the ultimate authority (sola scriptura), and the priesthood of all believers. These reformers challenged papal authority, the sale of indulgences, and certain sacramental practices.

The Reformation led to the establishment of numerous Protestant denominations, each with distinct theological interpretations and organizational structures. Major branches include Lutheranism, Calvinism (Reformed churches), Anglicanism, and Anabaptism. Over time, further movements like Methodism, Baptism, Pentecostalism, and many others emerged, contributing to the diversity within Protestantism.

Protestant churches are characterized by a variety of worship styles, church governance, and interpretations of scripture. While a core set of beliefs generally unites them, specific doctrines regarding the Eucharist, predestination, and church polity can vary significantly. Protestantism has had a profound impact on global history, culture, and politics, spreading through missionary work and migration to become a major religious force worldwide.