protectivegear

Protective gear, or personal protective equipment (PPE), is equipment worn to minimize the risk of injury or illness from hazards in work, sport, military, and daily life. It functions by absorbing energy, shielding from contact, or preventing exposure to hazards. It is selected based on the type and level of risk and is intended to supplement safety measures such as engineering controls and safe practices.

Common types include sports gear such as helmets, shoulder pads, shin guards, mouthguards, and goggles; industrial PPE such as hard hats, safety glasses, hearing protection, respiratory protection, cut and chemical resistant gloves, high-visibility clothing, safety footwear, and fall protection; medical PPE such as masks, gloves, gowns, and face shields to protect health workers and patients; and military protective gear such as ballistic vests, helmets, visors, and load-bearing equipment.

Standards and certification: Many countries have standards that specify performance requirements and test methods. Examples include safety glasses and face protection standards, respirator standards, and general PPE regulations. Compliance and proper fit are essential to effectiveness, and comfort and compatibility influence consistent use. Training on correct selection, use, and maintenance is often required.

Care, maintenance, and limits: PPE should be inspected regularly and replaced when damaged or after a defined service life. Protective gear has limits and does not eliminate hazards; it should be used with other safety measures and hazard controls. In some contexts, PPE selection should consider environmental conditions, compatibility with other equipment, and the risk level.