proselytize

Proselytize is the act of attempting to persuade someone to convert to a different religion or to join a particular belief system or cause. The term is most often used in religious contexts but can also refer to efforts to promote secular ideologies or political movements. The aim is to convince another person to adopt the proselytizer’s viewpoint or to participate in a group or community.

Etymology and usage: Proselytize derives from the noun proselyte, which refers to a person who has been converted. The verb form entered English from Latin and Greek roots meaning “to make a proselyte” or “to convert.” The word has carried varying connotations over time, from neutral description to criticism of aggressive or coercive outreach.

Contexts and methods: Proselytizing can involve door-to-door preaching, street preaching, distributing literature, personal conversation, apologetics, or inviting others to services, events, or outreach programs. It may be conducted openly and voluntarily or organized through missions, ministries, or advocacy groups. Attitudes toward proselytizing differ; some view it as a legitimate expression of faith or freedom of conscience, while others see it as intrusive or coercive, particularly toward children or vulnerable individuals.

Legal and ethical considerations: In many democracies, proselytizing is protected as freedom of expression and religion, but there can be restrictions in schools, workplaces, or public spaces. Some countries regulate or prohibit targeted or harassment-based outreach, especially in sensitive settings. Ethically, debates often focus on autonomy, consent, cultural sensitivity, and the balance between sharing beliefs and respecting individual boundaries.

See also: evangelism, evangelization, conversion, religious freedom.