proselytizing

Proselytizing is the act of attempting to convert someone from one religion or belief system to another, or to persuade someone to adopt a particular ideology or cause. The term derives from the noun “proselyte,” meaning a convert, which comes from Greek prosēlytēs and its related verb forms. The practice is found in religious, political, and social contexts, and the exact meaning varies by tradition and topic.

In religious contexts, proselytizing refers to efforts to recruit others to a faith. Common methods include personal conversation, public preaching, mission trips, distribution of literature, media campaigns, and online outreach. Practices range from voluntary outreach and invitation to more structured missionary programs, and attitudes toward proselytizing differ among faiths and communities.

Ethical and legal considerations vary by country and community. Many jurisdictions protect freedom of religion and freedom of expression, allowing proselytizing but prohibiting harassment, deception, or coercion. Some institutions adopt guidelines to ensure informed consent and respect for autonomy, cultural sensitivity, and local laws. Critics argue that aggressive or manipulative tactics can undermine personal choice or exploit vulnerable individuals, while supporters view proselytizing as a legitimate expression of belief and a facet of religious liberty.

Global variation is wide. In some places, proselytizing is restricted or regulated by public order laws, blasphemy or apostasy rules, or restrictions on religious activity in schools or public spaces. In other regions, open outreach is common and may be accompanied by interfaith dialogue or voluntary conversion processes.