evangelization

Evangelization is the act of presenting and sharing the beliefs of a religion with others, with the aim of explaining, inviting, or guiding them toward faith or commitment. The term derives from the Latin evangelium, meaning “good news.” In Christianity, evangelization denotes the proclamation of the gospel of Jesus Christ and the invitation to accept his message and live according to Christian teachings. It can encompass preaching, teaching, personal testimony, humanitarian service, and the use of media and mission work. Some discussions distinguish evangelization from coercive proselytism, arguing that genuine evangelization involves voluntary acceptance and respect for religious freedom.

Historically, Christian evangelization began in the first centuries with missionary preaching and baptisms, then expanded through monastic and lay missions, the medieval church, and global missions associated with exploration and colonialism. In the modern era, both Protestant and Catholic communities pursued organized missions, education, and social outreach, culminating in Vatican II’s emphasis on the universal call to evangelize and the later concept of the New Evangelization to reawaken faith in traditionally Christian regions. Contemporary practice often stresses inculturation, dialogue, and humanitarian work, and increasingly employs digital platforms and social media.

Debates surrounding evangelization frequently address consent, cultural sensitivity, and tensions between religious freedom and mission activity. Proponents view evangelization as the sharing of transformative beliefs, while critics highlight concerns about coercion, cultural imperialism, and pluralism.