propyleeniglykol

Propyleeniglykol, also known as propane-1,2-diol, is a synthetic organic compound. It is a viscous, colorless liquid that is nearly odorless but possesses a faintly sweet taste. Propyleeniglykol is miscible with a broad range of solvents, including water, acetone, and chloroform. Its chemical formula is C3H8O2.

Industrially, propyleeniglykol is primarily produced through the hydration of propylene oxide. This process yields two isomers, with the 1,2-propanediol being the dominant and commercially significant form. It is recognized for its low toxicity, which makes it a versatile ingredient in many consumer and industrial applications.

In the food industry, it is used as a humectant, solvent, and preservative, often labeled as E1520. It helps maintain moisture in foods and acts as a carrier for flavors and colors. In pharmaceuticals, propyleeniglykol serves as a solvent for oral, injectable, and topical formulations. It is also found in cosmetics and personal care products, such as lotions, shampoos, and deodorants, due to its moisturizing properties.

Beyond consumer goods, propyleeniglykol is a key component in the production of unsaturated polyester resins, which are used in fiberglass-reinforced plastics. It is also utilized in de-icing fluids for aircraft and in certain hydraulic fluids. Its ability to lower the freezing point of water makes it effective in antifreeze solutions.