programértékelést

Programértékelés, often translated as program evaluation, is a systematic process of determining the merit, worth, or significance of a program. It involves the systematic collection and analysis of information about a program's activities, outcomes, and impacts. The purpose of program evaluation is to provide information to stakeholders to aid in decision-making, improve program effectiveness, and ensure accountability.

Evaluations can take many forms, including formative, summative, process, and outcome evaluations. Formative evaluations are conducted during the program's development or implementation to provide feedback for improvement. Summative evaluations are conducted at the end of a program or a significant phase to judge its overall effectiveness and value. Process evaluations examine how a program is implemented, identifying strengths and weaknesses in its delivery. Outcome evaluations focus on the results and changes attributable to the program.

The methodologies employed in program evaluation are diverse and can include qualitative methods like interviews and focus groups, as well as quantitative methods such as surveys, statistical analysis, and experimental designs. The choice of methodology depends on the evaluation's objectives, the nature of the program, and the available resources.

Key stakeholders in program evaluation typically include program staff, funders, beneficiaries, and policymakers. The findings of an evaluation are often disseminated through reports, presentations, and other communication channels to inform these stakeholders and guide future actions. Ultimately, program evaluation aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of programs and to demonstrate their value and impact.