Programértékelés

Programértékelés, often translated as program evaluation, is a systematic process of assessing the merit, worth, or significance of a program. It involves collecting and analyzing data to understand a program's effectiveness, efficiency, relevance, and impact. The goal is to provide information that can inform decision-making, lead to improvements, and ensure accountability.

The evaluation process typically begins with clearly defining the program's goals and objectives. Key questions are then formulated to guide the evaluation, focusing on aspects such as whether the program is achieving its intended outcomes, how it is being implemented, and who it is serving. Various data collection methods can be employed, including surveys, interviews, focus groups, observation, and the analysis of existing records.

Program evaluation can take different forms depending on its purpose. Formative evaluation, for instance, is conducted during the program's development or implementation to identify areas for improvement. Summative evaluation, on the other hand, is typically performed at the end of a program or a significant phase to determine its overall success and impact. Process evaluation focuses on how a program is delivered, while outcome evaluation assesses the results achieved.

The findings from a program evaluation are usually compiled into a report that summarizes the methodology, data, and conclusions. These reports serve as valuable tools for stakeholders, including program managers, funders, policymakers, and the target audience, to make informed decisions about the program's future, resource allocation, and overall strategy. Effective program evaluation contributes to evidence-based practice and continuous improvement in service delivery.