programkörnyezeti
A programkörnyezeti, or runtime environment, refers to the system software that provides the necessary services and resources for a program to execute. This environment typically includes an operating system, specific libraries, and potentially a virtual machine or interpreter. The programkörnyezeti abstracts away the complexities of the underlying hardware, allowing developers to focus on writing code without needing to manage low-level details. For instance, a Java program relies on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) as its programkörnyezeti to run on various platforms. Similarly, a Python script needs a Python interpreter to be executed. The programkörnyezeti ensures that the program has access to memory, input/output devices, and other system functionalities in a standardized way. Without a suitable programkörnyezeti, a program cannot be loaded or run. Different programming languages and application types often require distinct programkörnyezeti configurations. Understanding the programkörnyezeti is crucial for troubleshooting execution issues and ensuring software compatibility. It acts as an intermediary, translating the program's instructions into actions that the computer's hardware can understand and perform.