proferimento

Proferimento is a term used primarily in Portuguese-speaking legal contexts to refer to the act of pronouncing or delivering a formal statement, most commonly a judicial decision. The expression is frequently seen in phrases such as proferimento da sentença or proferimento do acórdão, denoting the moment in which the judge or court publicly states the ruling.

In practice, the proferimento marks the moment the operative decision is communicated, which may occur in open court or through an official document. It is distinct from the reasoning behind the decision, or fundamentação, which explains the legal basis for the ruling. The procedural effects of the proferimento can vary by jurisdiction, but it generally completes the decision-making process and may be followed by the publication and execution of the decision.

The term can also be used more broadly to indicate the pronouncement of formal statements in court or in administrative proceedings, beyond judgments, although its most common association remains with decisions issued by courts at various levels. Etymologically, proferimento comes from the Latin proferre, meaning to bring forward or utter.

In summary, proferimento denotes the formal act of delivering a decision or official statement in a judicial or quasi-judicial setting, emphasizing the moment of pronouncement rather than the reasoning that underpins the ruling.