problématisation

Problématisation is a term used in philosophy and social sciences to describe the process of identifying, defining, and framing a problem or a question. It involves moving beyond a simple statement of a situation to understanding its underlying complexities, assumptions, and implications. Rather than accepting a phenomenon at face value, problématisation seeks to reveal the "problematic" aspects of it, that is, those elements that give rise to questions, challenges, or debates.

This process is crucial for research and critical thinking. It requires a deep engagement with the subject matter, often involving the deconstruction of existing ideas, theories, or practices. A well-problematized question is not merely a factual inquiry but one that opens up new avenues of investigation and understanding. It highlights what is unknown, contested, or requires explanation.

Problématisation often involves questioning common sense assumptions and taken-for-granted realities. It is about recognizing that what appears to be a straightforward issue may be embedded in a web of social, historical, or conceptual factors. The goal is to transform a mere observation into a focused and meaningful inquiry that can guide further analysis and potentially lead to new knowledge or solutions. It is an active and analytical process that shapes the direction and scope of intellectual inquiry.