presbyteriums

Presbyterium (plural presbyteriums) is a term used in Christian ecclesiology to denote the body of presbyters (priests) in a particular church jurisdiction. The word comes from Latin presbyter, meaning elder.

In Catholic usage, the presbyterium is the body of ordained priests within a diocese and functions in close relation to the diocesan bishop. It includes diocesan priests and other presbyters who share in pastoral governance and in the administration of the sacraments. The presbyterium assists the bishop in the government of the diocese, contributes to pastoral planning, and participates in certain liturgical and disciplinary responsibilities. Canon law distinguishes the presbyterium from the college of bishops and from deacons, and it is closely linked with the establishment of the diocesan presbyteral council, a consultative body elected or appointed to advise the bishop on issues affecting clergy and the diocese.

In Protestant and Reformed traditions, the term has variations in usage. In many Presbyterian and Reformed churches, the presbyterium (also called the presbytery in English usage) is a regional or congregational governing body composed of ministers and elected elders. It exercises oversight of congregations, ordains ministers, and administers church discipline and property in its territory. The exact structure and powers vary by denomination, but the underlying concept is governance by elders rather than bishops.

The term is commonly used in ecclesiastical Latin, and plural presbyteriums can refer to the bodies in several dioceses or regional bodies within a wider church structure.