preelectronic
Preelectronic refers to the period of human history before the widespread development and adoption of electronic devices. This era encompasses virtually all of recorded history up until the early to mid-20th century. During the preelectronic age, communication, computation, and information storage relied on mechanical, analog, and manual methods. Examples include the printing press for mass dissemination of information, abacuses and mechanical calculators for computation, and quill pens and ink for writing. Societies functioned without the instantaneous global connectivity and rapid processing capabilities that define the modern electronic age.
The transition from the preelectronic to the electronic age was gradual, marked by key inventions such as