preLenten

PreLenten refers to the period in Christian liturgical calendars that immediately precedes Lent. It functions as a time of preparation for the Lenten season, often emphasizing penitence, reflection, and catechesis. The exact length and emphasis of preLenten time differ among traditions and regions.

In Western Christianity, including Roman Catholic and many Protestant churches, pre-Lent is commonly seen as the span after Epiphany and before Ash Wednesday. It is sometimes associated with Shrovetide or Carnival, especially in cultures that celebrate Mardi Gras. During this time, communities may focus on personal renewal, confession, and acts of preparation for Lent, with liturgical readings and sermons guiding the transition into the more austere season of Lent.

In Eastern Orthodox Christianity, the pre-Lenten period is part of the liturgical season called the Triodion and marks the first stage of preparation for Great Lent. It begins with the Sunday of the Publican and the Pharisee and continues through interconnected weeks that highlight biblical parables and themes such as repentance and judgment. Fasting rules and liturgical practices begin to intensify, culminating in Cheesefare Sunday (Meatfare) before Lent proper.

While the term preLenten is primarily descriptive rather than a formal designation in all traditions, it remains a common reference for the weeks and observances that prepare the faithful for the more intensive season of Lent.