praecedebant

Praecedebant is the imperfect indicative active form of the Latin verb praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessum, meaning to go before or to precede. The word derives from prae- “before” plus cedo “to go” and belongs to the third conjugation. As a form, it is 3rd person plural, used to describe past actions that were ongoing, habitual, or in the background during narration.

Morphology and function: The imperfect stem is praeced- with the standard imperfect ending -ebant, yielding praecedebant for “they were preceding” or “they used to precede.” This contrasts with praecedunt (present: “they precede”) and praecesserant (pluperfect: “they had preceded”) in related tenses.

Meaning and nuance: Praecedebant primarily conveys spatial or temporal ordering—going before others in a march or procession, or preceding someone in time. It can also be used figuratively to indicate priority or precedence in action, rank, or influence.

Usage notes: In Latin narrative or descriptive prose, praecedebant often helps establish the scene, showing movement or precedence that shapes subsequent events. The imperfect aspect emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action rather than a completed event.

Example: Imperatores milites suos praecedebant. Translation: The generals were going ahead of their troops (i.e., they led the march).

See also: praecedo (lexical entry for the verb), praecedendi (related forms), Latin verb conjugations.