powtórzenie

Powtórzenie is a Polish noun meaning the act of repeating something, or a second occurrence. It is used in everyday language to denote the repetition of actions, words, or events, as well as in more formal contexts where a review or recap is required. In education, powtórzenie often refers to the revision of material performed to reinforce learning and improve retention, typically before tests or exams.

Etymology: The word is derived from the Polish verb powtórzyć, meaning to repeat, with the nominal ending -enie. The related verb forms include powtarzać (to repeat) and powtórzenie can function as both a general and technical term.

Usage: In everyday speech powtórzenie can describe repeating a task, an experiment, or an event. In academic contexts it denotes a deliberate recap of content, such as exercises, summaries, or problem-solving practice. In linguistics and rhetoric, powtórzenie is used to refer to repetition of sounds, words, or structures for emphasis and cohesion.

Other contexts: In science, powtórzenie can mean replication or repetition of an experiment to check results. In media and literature, it describes a stylistic device of repeating phrases or motifs to reinforce a point.

Examples: Powtórzenie materiału jest częścią przygotowań do egzaminu. W mowie publicznej powtórzenie kluczowych fraz pomaga w zapamiętaniu przekazu. Powtórzenia w eksperymentach są konieczne dla weryfikacji wyników.