powerlessness
Powerlessness is the state or condition of lacking the ability to influence events or outcomes. It can refer to a subjective feeling—perceived powerlessness—as well as to objective circumstances in which a person or group has limited means to affect decisions shaping their lives. In psychology, powerlessness relates to perceived control and self-efficacy, but emphasizes constraint by external factors, persistent stress, or unfavorable social conditions. A person may feel powerless when resources are scarce, when social norms exclude participation, or after repeated experiences of failure.
Causes include structural factors such as poverty, discrimination, and political marginalization, as well as acute situations
The consequences of chronic powerlessness can include reduced motivation, withdrawal, depression, and diminished civic or social
Responses vary. Coping strategies at the individual level include establishing micro-areas of control, developing skills, and