potilaslaki

Potilaslaki, commonly referred to as the Act on the Status and Rights of Patients, is a Finnish law that outlines and protects the rights of patients within both public and private health care. The act aims to promote patient participation, informed decision-making, safety, and dignity, and it sets out the obligations of health care providers in relation to patient care and information.

Key provisions of potilaslaki include the patient’s right to receive clear information about their diagnosis, prognosis, and available treatment options, including the risks and benefits of each option. Patients have the right to participate in decisions about their care, to give or refuse consent for treatment, and to seek a second opinion. The act guarantees access to one’s own health information and requires that records be kept confidential and handled respectfully. It also ensures language support and interpreter services when needed, and it emphasizes the patient’s right to privacy, continuity of care, and safe treatment.

The law imposes duties on health care providers to communicate in an understandable manner, obtain informed consent for procedures, respect patient decisions, protect patient privacy, and provide access to personal health information. Providers are expected to support patient dignity and autonomy and to address concerns or complaints. The act often involves a patient ombudsman or similar advisory role to help patients understand and enforce their rights, with oversight and guidance provided by relevant health authorities.

Potilaslaki interacts with broader health care and data protection legislation and is designed to ensure equitable and high-quality care, empower patient participation, and provide mechanisms for accountability within the Finnish health care system.