potassiumwparing
Potassium-sparing diuretics are a class of diuretics that promote urine production while conserving potassium in the distal parts of the kidney. They are used to treat hypertension, edema, and conditions associated with excess aldosterone or potassium loss from other diuretics.
There are two main subclasses. Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, such as spironolactone and eplerenone, block the action
Common clinical uses include management of hypertension, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, hepatic cirrhosis with
Potential adverse effects center on hyperkalemia, especially when kidney function is impaired or when used with
Overall, potassium-sparing diuretics provide a useful option for diuresis with potassium conservation, but require careful patient