discontinuation

Discontinuation is the act of ending or stopping a product, service, activity, or practice. It can be planned or mandated and may apply across industries including consumer goods, pharmaceuticals, software, and manufacturing.

In business, discontinuation follows product lifecycle management: decision, sunset planning, communication to customers and partners, decommissioning of production lines, and removal from catalogs. In software, it is often described as deprecation or end-of-life, with a defined sunset date and migration paths to supported alternatives.

Reasons for discontinuation include obsolescence, safety concerns, regulatory changes, insufficient demand, supply chain disruption, environmental considerations, or strategic refocusing.

Impact of discontinuation can be significant for stakeholders. Customers may need to switch to alternatives; data migration and archival of records may be required; employees may be affected; vendors and partners must be notified; ongoing support and warranties may be limited to existing stock or end on a specified date.

In pharmaceuticals and medical devices, discontinuation can involve withdrawal from the market, labeling changes, or de-prescribing, driven by risk-benefit evaluations or safety signals.

Legal and regulatory frameworks may govern discontinuation of products and services, including requirements for timely notice, retirements of licenses, and post-market obligations. Discontinuation is often accompanied by transition planning, including communication strategies, support options, and orderly decommissioning of assets.