portaattomaisuus

Portaattomuus, known scientifically as edentulism, refers to the complete absence of teeth, either congenitally or due to loss. This condition can affect either the entire mouth (total edentulism) or specific sections (partial edentulism). Congenital edentulism, a rare condition, is often associated with certain genetic syndromes. Acquired edentulism is far more common and typically results from factors such as severe tooth decay, periodontal disease, trauma, or aging.

The consequences of edentulism extend beyond aesthetics. Missing teeth can impair chewing ability, leading to nutritional deficiencies if harder-to-chew foods are avoided. Speech patterns can also be affected, as teeth play a role in articulating certain sounds. Furthermore, the loss of teeth can cause the jawbone to resorb, leading to changes in facial structure and potential discomfort.

Treatment options for edentulism aim to restore function and appearance. These include the use of removable dentures, which can replace missing teeth, or fixed solutions like dental bridges and implants. Dental implants offer a more stable and permanent option by anchoring artificial teeth directly into the jawbone. The choice of treatment depends on the extent of tooth loss, the patient's oral health, and their individual needs and preferences.