polygyna

Polygyny is a form of polygamy characterized by one man married to two or more women. This marital practice has been recognized in various cultures and historical periods. The opposite practice, where one woman is married to two or more men, is called polyandry. When marriage involves multiple spouses of any gender combination, it is generally referred to as polygamy.

The reasons for the existence and persistence of polygyny are diverse and often rooted in social, economic, and religious factors. In some societies, it has been linked to accumulating wealth and labor through multiple wives and their offspring. Religious doctrines in certain traditions have also permitted or encouraged polygynous marriages.

Polygyny is not universally accepted and is illegal in many parts of the world today, often due to its association with gender inequality and potential exploitation. Where it is practiced, specific social norms and legal frameworks often govern its implementation. The dynamics within a polygynous family can vary significantly, influenced by cultural expectations and the individual relationships between spouses and the husband. Discussions surrounding polygyny often involve debates about women's rights, family structures, and societal values.