podvolit

Podvolit is a Czech verb that expresses the act of subjecting someone or something to the will, authority, or power of another. It can mean to bring under control, to yield, or to comply with a demand, rule, or decision. The reflexive form podvolit se is the most common way to express personal submission or compliance.

In everyday use, the most frequent constructions are podvolit se něčí vůli (to submit to someone’s will), podvolit se autoritě (to submit to authority), or podvolit se rozhodnutí (to comply with a decision). The non-reflexive form can be used in more formal or technical contexts when something is subjected to a rule, system, or standard, though this usage is less common in colloquial speech.

Related verbs include podřídit se, which also means to subordinate oneself to a person or rule, and podrobit (to subject under control, often in a more forceful or formal sense). The noun forms podvolení (submission or yielding) and podvolený (subjected, subordinate) are used to refer to the state or the result of submission.

Etymology reflects the idea of placing under someone else’s will or authority, with the prefix pod- indicating subordination. Context determines tone: podvolit can be neutral when describing compliance, or critical when implying loss of autonomy or coercion.

See also terms often linked in similar contexts include vůle (will), autorita (authority), a podřízení (subordination). Examples illustrate typical usage and show how the verb fits into legal, political, and everyday language.