podtrwanie

Podtrwanie is a Polish noun derived from the verb podtrzymywać, meaning to hold up, support, or sustain. The term denotes the act or process of sustaining, maintaining, or prolonging something that would otherwise end, weaken, or cease. It can refer to physical support, such as podtrzymywanie ciężaru (supporting a load), as well as to abstract forms of endurance and continuity, including financial backing, program continuity, or cultural preservation.

In medical contexts, podtrwanie życia or podtrzymywanie funkcji refers to life-sustaining support, such as treatments or devices that maintain essential bodily functions. In economics, governance, or public policy, podtrwanie describes measures aimed at sustaining demand, funding, or the operation of programs. The sense of the term centers on ongoing maintenance and continuity rather than a single act.

Usage notes: podtrwanie often emphasizes the ongoing nature of support, whereas related terms like utrzymanie (maintenance, keeping in a state) and kontynuacja (continuation, resumption) convey slightly different nuances. Both podtrwanie and the closely related podtrzymanie appear in standard Polish, with choice of form depending on style and context.

See also: utrzymanie, kontynuacja, podtrzymanie.