plateholder
A plateholder is a mechanical device or fixture used to secure, align, or support a flat workpiece, such as a metal plate, sheet, or paper rating sheet, during processing, fabrication, machining, testing, or storage. The basic design typically includes a rigid frame, mounting surface, adjustable clamping mechanisms, and a fastening system that can hold the plate in a precise position. In metalworking, plateholders are commonly used in drilling, milling, stamping, and grinding operations to prevent the material from moving or flexing, which improves accuracy, safety, and tool life. The clamping can be manual or hydraulic, and the mounting surface may be plain or have a chamfered edge to prevent edge damage. In laboratory environments, plateholders function to hold durable plastic or glass plates, such as Petri dishes or microtiter plates, during incubation, staining, or imaging procedures; these holders are designed for easy cleaning and sometimes for compatibility with automated handling systems. In the food service industry, paper or plastic plateholders are disposable or reusable containers used to support plates while being plated, transported, or stored; they may incorporate perforations or ridges to maintain shape and reduce spillage. Material choices for plateholders include steel, aluminum, stainless steel, and various plastics, with selection driven by required load capacity, temperature tolerance, corrosion resistance, and hygiene standards. When selecting a plateholder, engineers evaluate factors such as plate size, weight, required clearance, the nature of the processing operation, and compliance with industry safety standards. Proper use of a plateholder can enhance process control, reduce product waste, and increase operator safety across manufacturing and laboratory settings.