pienentää

Pienentää is a Finnish verb meaning “to make smaller,” “to reduce,” or “to diminish.” It is derived from the adjective pieni (“small”) with the frequentative suffix ‑ntää, indicating an action that brings something to a reduced size or quantity. The verb belongs to the first conjugation class and follows regular Finnish verb inflection patterns: pienennän (I reduce), pienennät, pienentää (infinitive), pienensi (past), pienentäen (present participle), etc. In everyday usage, pienentää is applied to physical dimensions, such as scaling down an image, shrinking a garment, or compressing a file, as well as to abstract concepts, like lowering prices, decreasing emissions, or curbing expenditures.

In technical contexts, pienentää often appears in software and engineering terminology, where it describes processes that compress data, downsize hardware components, or optimize resource consumption. In environmental discourse, the verb is used when discussing the reduction of waste, carbon footprints, or energy usage. The antonym of pienentää is suurentaa, meaning “to enlarge” or “to increase.”

The verb’s participle forms allow it to function adjectivally: pienentävä (reducing, diminutive) and pienennetty (reduced). Pienentää also appears in idiomatic expressions, for example “pienentää velkavipua” (to lower leverage) or “pienentää riskiä” (to reduce risk). As a common term in both colloquial and formal Finnish, pienentää plays a versatile role in describing processes of contraction, reduction, and minimisation across various domains.