perustaidot

Perustaidot is a Finnish term referring to a set of essential competencies that enable safe functioning in daily life and in emergencies. They are foundational for personal safety, health, and wellbeing and are typically taught in schools, workplaces, and through public courses.

The scope of perustaidot commonly includes basic first aid (perusensiapu), recognition of common emergencies, and appropriate response actions: ensuring scene safety, calling the emergency number 112 in Finland, checking responsiveness, providing CPR and basic airway management, controlling bleeding, and placing an unconscious person in the recovery position. Depending on the provider and level, training may also cover the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED), rescue breaths, and immobilization of suspected fractures.

Perustaidot can encompass both health-related and safety-related knowledge and are delivered in various contexts, including general education, work safety programs, and civic training. They are offered by organizations such as the Finnish Red Cross, municipalities, and private training providers, with certification levels ranging from basic awareness to more comprehensive first-aid courses.

The purpose of perustaidot is to empower individuals to act calmly and effectively in emergencies, reduce harm, and improve outcomes for those in need. As a flexible concept, the exact content and emphasis may vary by course or institution, but the core aim remains ensuring people have practical skills to handle common situations. See also ensiapu, elvytys, and hätänumero 112.