peripartal

Peripartal refers to the period surrounding childbirth. It encompasses the time immediately before, during, and after delivery. This critical phase involves significant physiological and psychological changes for the mother and the newborn.

The peripartal period begins in the late stages of pregnancy, often considered the third trimester, and extends through the first few weeks or months postpartum. During this time, the mother's body undergoes hormonal shifts, prepares for labor and delivery, and then recovers from childbirth. Infants also undergo adaptations to life outside the womb.

Medical professionals closely monitor the peripartal period to ensure the well-being of both mother and baby. Complications can arise, such as postpartum hemorrhage, infections, or mood disorders like postpartum depression. Early identification and management of these issues are crucial. The emotional and social adjustments for new parents are also a significant aspect of this transitional phase. Support systems for mothers and families are often emphasized during the peripartal period to promote positive outcomes.