perikardiektomian

Perikardiektomian is a medical procedure that involves the surgical removal of the pericardium, the fibrous sac surrounding the heart. During the operation, the surgeon makes an incision in the chest to access the heart, and then carefully removes the pericardium to prevent the accumulation of fluid, known as pericardial effusion, which can cause cardiac tamponade.

Perikardiektomian is typically performed to treat patients with recurrent or refractory pericardial effusion, where the accumulated fluid compresses the heart and impairs its ability to pump blood effectively. It may also be performed in cases of autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, that cause inflammation of the pericardium.

The procedure is usually carried out under general anesthesia and requires a hospital stay of several days. The patient is monitored closely before and after the surgery, with regular checks on their heart function and rhythm. Perikardiektomian can be performed using a traditional open chest approach or through minimally invasive techniques, such as video-assisted thoracic surgery.

Complications of perikardiektomian may include infection, bleeding, or damage to the surrounding tissue. In rare cases, the procedure may lead to cardiac arrhythmias or conduction disturbances. However, with modern advances in surgical techniques and postoperative care, the risk of such complications has decreased significantly.

Perikardiektomian is a serious intervention that should only be performed by experienced thoracic surgeons in a hospital setting with state-of-the-art facilities. The decision to undergo perikardiektomian should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional and based on individual patient circumstances.