performativním

Performativním is the instrumental singular form of the Czech adjective performativní, meaning something related to performativity. The term is used in grammar, linguistics and philosophy to describe a characteristic or function that is produced by the act of performing. In Czech, performativním is commonly found in phrases such as v performativním smyslu (in the performative sense) or performativním způsobem (in a performative manner). The word itself is a borrowing from English performative, with Czech feminine, masculine, and neuter forms adapting to grammatical case.

In linguistics, a performativní výrok (performative utterance) is a sentence that accomplishes an action simply by being spoken, rather than describing a state. Classic examples include phrases like I promise, I apologize, I christen this ship. In such utterances, the saying is the doing. This concept, introduced by J. L. Austin, contrasts with constative statements, which describe how things are. In many languages, performative statements depend on context, authority, and sincerity, and their felicity conditions determine whether the act is successfully performed.

In contemporary theory, the idea of performativity extends beyond language to social and cultural practices. Performativita or performativity describes how identities, roles and norms are produced through repeated actions rather than preexisting traits. In Czech academic discourse, this usage often appears as performativita or performativní zdůraznění (performative emphasis) and is associated with voices in linguistics, gender studies and philosophy. The instrumental form performativním is a grammatical tool for discussing these phenomena within Czech texts.