patí

Patí is a term used in parts of South America to refer to a traditional riverine watercraft, most commonly associated with communities along the Amazon basin and nearby river systems in Brazil and surrounding regions. These boats are typically long and narrow, with a pointed bow and stern, and are designed to navigate calm to moderately flowing waters. Construction methods favor wooden planks joined by lashings rather than nails, resulting in a hull that is lightweight and relatively easy to repair using locally available materials. Patí can be propelled by a paddle or oar, and in some cases may be equipped with a small sail for longer journeys.

Patí boats serve a range of everyday functions, including transportation of people and goods, fishing, and trade between riverine communities. They are often used for short trips between villages as well as for longer expeditions along tributaries, adapting to varying river levels throughout the year. The craft reflects the practical needs of river-based life and the resources available in the local environment.

Etymology and cultural context of the term patí are rooted in the linguistic and cultural diversity of the region. The word is believed to originate from indigenous languages of the area, with regional variations in spelling and usage. While modern transportation and outboard-powered boats have become more common, traditional patí designs persist in some communities and are regarded as part of local heritage and knowledge about river systems, seasonal patterns, and mobility strategies.