patienthandling

Patient handling refers to the activities involved in moving, transferring, repositioning, and transporting patients within healthcare settings. It encompasses manual handling by staff and the use of assistive devices such as transfer belts, slide sheets, hoists, and wheelchairs. The goal is to maintain patient safety and comfort while protecting workers from injury, particularly musculoskeletal strain.

Effective patient handling requires a risk-based approach. Workflows should include assessment of the patient's abilities, weight, and mobility, as well as the environment and available equipment. Planning the move with the team, choosing appropriate devices, and ensuring adequate staffing are essential. Safe handling emphasizes preserving patient dignity and comfort, minimizing unnecessary moves, and avoiding sudden or jerky transfers.

Practice generally centers on three components: use of equipment, team coordination, and body mechanics. Equipment such as transfer belts, slide sheets, patient lifts, and height-adjustable beds reduces manual lifting. Staff should secure wheels, locks, brakes, and ensure clear pathways. When possible, transfers should be performed with more than one caregiver, using mechanical assist when indicated, and aligning the patient to the destination while maintaining support and comfort.

Training and policy support consistent, ongoing education in safe patient handling, ergonomic principles, and device use. Many jurisdictions require formal training and periodic refreshers. Proper documentation and incident reporting help monitor safety outcomes and guide quality improvements. Effective patient handling reduces the risk of injury to both patients and healthcare workers and can improve overall care quality.