parodontitisbe

Parodontitisbe refers to the German term for periodontitis, a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports the teeth. It is an advanced form of periodontal (gum) disease, which is primarily caused by bacteria found in plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. If not treated promptly, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and has been linked to other health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections.

The progression of periodontitis typically begins with gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup. If plaque is not removed by daily brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar (also called calculus), which can only be removed by a dental professional. Over time, the bacteria in plaque and tartar irritate the gums, causing them to become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding. If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, where the infection spreads below the gumline, damaging the ligaments and bone that hold teeth in place.

Symptoms of periodontitis may include persistent bad breath, red or swollen gums, tender or bleeding gums, receding gums, loose teeth, and changes in the way teeth fit together when biting. Risk factors for developing periodontitis include poor oral hygiene, smoking, genetic susceptibility, hormonal changes, diabetes, and certain medications that reduce saliva flow. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential for early detection and treatment.

Treatment for periodontitis often involves deep cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing, where plaque and tartar are removed from above and below the gumline. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to control bacterial infection. In advanced cases, surgical procedures such as flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts may be necessary to restore damaged tissue. Maintaining good oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice daily, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly, is crucial for preventing periodontitis and managing its progression.