paraskeu

Paraskeu, also known as Paraskeva or Parasceve, is a name with historical and religious significance, primarily associated with early Christian tradition. The name is derived from the Greek word *paraskeuē*, meaning "preparation" or "Friday," as it was traditionally believed to be the name of a woman martyred on a Friday. This connection to the day Friday has led to the name being linked to the Friday before Easter, known in some Christian traditions as *Paraskeuē* or "Paraskeva Friday."

In Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Paraskeu is particularly venerated as a saint, often identified with Saint Paraskeva of Rome or Saint Paraskeva of Iconium. According to legend, she was a Roman noblewoman who converted to Christianity and was martyred during the persecutions of Emperor Hadrian. Her feast day is celebrated on October 28th in the Eastern Orthodox Church, though some traditions also observe it on July 26th or other dates depending on local customs. She is often depicted as a young woman with a cross or a book, symbolizing her devotion to faith.

The name Paraskeu has also been used in various cultural and historical contexts, sometimes appearing in medieval texts and hagiographies. In some Slavic and Eastern European traditions, she is known as *Piatnica* (Friday) due to her association with the day of her martyrdom. Her intercession is sometimes invoked for protection against illness, particularly eye ailments, and she is considered a patron saint of women, the blind, and those suffering from headaches.

While the historical accuracy of her life story remains debated, Paraskeu remains a figure of spiritual significance in Orthodox Christianity, embodying themes of martyrdom, faith, and resilience. Her legacy continues to be honored in liturgical practices and folk traditions across regions where Eastern Orthodox Christianity is practiced.