paraprofessionals

Paraprofessionals are workers who assist licensed professionals by performing a range of support tasks under direct supervision. They operate in diverse settings, including schools, hospitals, social service agencies, and public safety, and they are not independently licensed to practice their field.

In education, paraeducators or teacher assistants help with instructional activities, supervise students, prepare materials, and support students with disabilities or language needs. In healthcare, paraprofessionals such as nursing assistants, patient care assistants, and medical assistants carry out routine clinical and administrative duties, including basic patient care, documentation, and equipment setup, under the oversight of licensed staff.

Training and qualifications vary by country and sector. Many positions require a high school diploma plus vocational training, a postsecondary certificate, or completion of a formal paraprofessional program. Some roles require state certification or licensure, while others rely on on-the-job training. Continuous professional development is common in many systems.

Because paraprofessionals bridge professionals and clients, they can improve access to services, support inclusion in education, and help professionals manage workload. They may face limits on scope of practice, varying levels of supervision, and pay scales that reflect sector and geography, which can affect staffing and career progression.

See also: paraeducator, nursing assistant, library aide.