paracetamolmérgezés

Paracetamol mérgezés, also known as acetaminophen overdose, occurs when a person takes more paracetamol (acetaminophen) than is recommended for their body weight and age. Paracetamol is a common over-the-counter medication used for pain relief and fever reduction. While generally safe when used as directed, excessive amounts can lead to serious liver damage.

The severity of paracetamol poisoning depends on the dose ingested and the time elapsed since consumption. Initial symptoms can be mild and may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. These symptoms can sometimes be misleading, as they might not appear for several hours after ingestion, and may lead to a false sense of security.

As the overdose progresses, typically within 24 to 72 hours, the liver begins to be affected. This can manifest as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), confusion, lethargy, and in severe cases, coma. Liver failure is the most dangerous complication and can be fatal if not treated promptly.

Treatment for paracetamol overdose involves administering an antidote, most commonly N-acetylcysteine (NAC). This medication is most effective when given within 8 to 10 hours of ingestion. Supportive care, including monitoring liver function and managing symptoms, is also crucial. Prompt medical attention is essential for anyone suspected of having ingested a toxic dose of paracetamol. The recommended maximum daily dose for adults is typically 4000 mg, but this can vary. It is important to always follow the dosage instructions on the packaging or consult a healthcare professional.