papalist

Papalist refers to a supporter of the papacy, the office and jurisdiction of the Pope as the head of the Roman Catholic Church. This term is primarily used in historical and theological contexts, especially when discussing periods of schism or dispute within Christianity. Historically, during the Western Schism, for example, those who recognized the Pope in Rome as the legitimate pontiff were considered papists. The term can also be used more broadly to denote adherence to papal authority in matters of faith and governance.

The concept of papal supremacy, the belief that the Pope holds supreme authority over the entire Christian Church, is central to papalist views. This authority is understood to be derived from his position as the successor of Saint Peter. While the term "papalist" is most commonly associated with Roman Catholicism, the historical and theological underpinnings of papal authority have been a significant factor in the development of Christian thought and church structure. In contemporary usage, the term is less frequently employed, with adherents typically identifying simply as Catholic. However, when used, it signifies a strong affirmation of the Pope's role and the doctrines associated with his office.