panyadékos

Panyadékos is a term used in Hungarian linguistics to describe a specific type of word formation. It refers to words that are formed by adding the suffix "-kás" or "-kás" to a noun or adjective. This suffix generally conveys a diminutive or affectionate meaning, often implying something that is small, cute, or a weaker version of the original word.

For example, "kutyus" (puppy) is formed from "kutya" (dog) with the addition of "-us" which is a related suffix. Similarly, "virágocska" (little flower) is derived from "virág" (flower) with the diminutive suffix "-ocska". These suffixes are not merely grammatical markers; they carry semantic weight, adding a layer of tenderness or endearment to the base word.

The use of panyadékos formations is common in informal speech, children's language, and in expressing personal affection. While the "-kás" and "-kás" suffixes are the most prominent examples, other related suffixes can also be considered part of this broader phenomenon of diminutive and affectionate word creation in Hungarian. The precise meaning and nuance of a panyadékos word can vary depending on the context and the specific suffix used. Understanding these formations is key to comprehending the expressive richness of the Hungarian language.