panuelo

The panuelo is a traditional Filipino garment, a large, square or triangular scarf worn by women. Historically, it served a variety of purposes, from providing warmth and modesty to acting as a decorative accessory. Its origins can be traced back to the Spanish colonial era, where it likely evolved from the Spanish mantilla or veil. The panuelo was commonly made of fine, sheer fabrics such as piña (pineapple fiber), jusi (silk), or cotton, often adorned with intricate embroidery.

The way a panuelo was worn varied depending on the region and occasion. It could be draped over the shoulders, folded and placed on the head, or tied around the neck. In formal settings and traditional dances, the panuelo played a significant role in completing a woman's attire, such as the baro't saya. While its everyday use has diminished with Westernization, the panuelo remains an important symbol of Filipino heritage and is still featured in traditional costumes and cultural events, preserving a connection to the country's rich history and craftsmanship.