pantalon

Pantalón, or pantalon, is a garment worn from the waist to the ankles, covering each leg separately. It is typically cut with a waistband and a front closure, and may include pockets, belt loops, and various types of fasteners. The term is used in several Romance languages to denote trousers or pants.

The word pantalón derives from the French pantalon, which in turn comes from Italian pantalone, a character in the Commedia dell’arte. Trousers as a garment type appeared in multiple cultures before becoming common in Europe in the early modern period, and they became the standard lower-body clothing for many people by the 19th century.

Pantalones come in a wide range of styles and fabrics, including denim jeans, wool dress pants, cotton chinos, and workwear cargo pants. Common features include a front fly (zipper or button), pockets, and various waist constructions (elastic, drawstring, or fixed). Silhouettes vary from wide-leg and straight to tapered or cropped, with designs ranging from casual to formal.

Cultural usage and care vary by region and context. In many parts of the world, trousers are worn by all genders and across ages, with fashion cycles affecting preferred fits and details. Care instructions depend on fabric but generally include appropriate washing, drying, and ironing guidelines to maintain fit and appearance. The term pantalón/pantalon also intersects with language differences in distinguishing pants from shorts or skirts.