panihida

Panikhida, also spelled panihida, is a memorial service in the Eastern Orthodox and some Eastern Catholic churches for the repose of the souls of the departed. The term is used across Slavic, Greek, and Armenian traditions, and in English is often described as a memorial or requiem service. It is distinct from a funeral service, which accompanies the burial of a body.

Panikhida is commonly held on specific post-mortem days, such as the third day, ninth day, and fortieth day after death, as well as on anniversaries of the death. It may be observed at a church or at the grave, depending on local custom, and is often requested by family or friends.

The service is typically shorter than the Divine Liturgy and is led by a priest, with possible participation by laypeople. Prayers for the repose of the deceased, selected psalms and scripture readings, and hymns form the core of the rite. In many traditions, prayers invoke forgiveness of sins and eternal rest for the departed; elements such as the Trisagion may be included. Mourners commonly light candles, and offerings like koliva (boiled wheat) may accompany the service.

Panikhida functions as a communal act of remembrance and a means of spiritual support for the bereaved. In many communities it is followed by a memorial meal or gathering, either at home or at the cemetery.