pangaga

Pangaga, commonly known as pangolin, is a mammal in the order Pholidota. There are eight extant pangolin species, found in Africa and Asia, distributed across three genera: Manis in Asia and Phataginus and Smutsia in Africa. Pangolins are unique among mammals for their bodies covered in keratin scales, which provide protection when the animal curls into a tight ball.

Physically, pangolins have elongated bodies, strong curved claws for digging into ant nests, and a long, sticky tongue specialized for feeding. African pangolins include two arboreal species with long tails (Phataginus tetradactyla and Phataginus tricuspis) and two larger, ground-dwelling species (Smutsia gigantea and Smutsia temminckii). Asian pangolins in the genus Manis include several species with similar body plans and ecological roles.

Pangolins are primarily insectivorous, feeding on ants and termites. They locate prey by scent and use their claws to break into nests; their tongues can extend far beyond the mouth to capture insects. They are generally solitary and most species are nocturnal or crepuscular.

Reproduction varies by species, but most pangolins give birth to a single offspring after a lengthy gestation. Young pangolins usually ride on the mother's back for a period after birth.

Conservation and human interactions: Pangolins are among the most trafficked mammals worldwide, hunted for meat and scales used in traditional medicine. All species face significant threats from illegal wildlife trade and habitat loss. They are protected under international law (CITES), and many countries regulate or prohibit trade and possession to help curb declines.