panHindu

panHindu, sometimes written pan-Hinduism, is a term used to describe an approach or ideology that emphasizes unity among Hindus across geographic regions, sectarian divisions, and cultural differences. It seeks to foster a sense of shared identity and mutual support among Hindu communities, sometimes for cultural preservation, religious practice, or political advocacy.

Historically, scholars use the term to characterize efforts within Hindu reform movements and nationalist discourses that present Hinduism as a pan-community rather than a mosaic of rival sects. The idea has appeared in colonial-era debates about Hindu reform, as well as in modern debates over cultural globalization, diaspora diplomacy, and transnational Hindu networks.

In practice, panHinduism can manifest in inter-sect dialogue, cross-ritual collaborations, charitable networks, and political mobilization aimed at advancing perceptions of Hindu solidarity. In the diaspora, organizations and coalitions sometimes promote pan-Hindu identity to coordinate cultural events, humanitarian aid, or advocacy on issues affecting Hindu communities worldwide.

PanHinduism overlaps with related concepts such as Hindutva and pan-Indian cultural nationalism, but it is not synonymous with any one movement. Critics argue that attempts at pan-Hindu unity can suppress internal diversity or privilege majority perspectives, while supporters claim it fosters resilience in facing shared challenges.

Scholars describe panHinduism as a useful heuristic for analyzing transregional Hindu networks, rather than a fixed doctrinal system. The term remains contested and is used variably across academic disciplines, religious organizations, and public discourse.