palpitációval

Palpitációval is a Hungarian term that translates to palpitations in English. Palpitations are sensations that a person's heart is beating too hard, too fast, irregularly, or skipping beats. These sensations can be perceived in the chest, throat, or neck. They are a symptom, not a disease, and can have a wide range of causes, some of which are benign and others that may require medical attention.

Common non-cardiac causes of palpitations include stress, anxiety, panic attacks, fear, and intense physical exertion. Hormonal changes, such as those experienced during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause, can also trigger them. Certain substances, like caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, and some recreational drugs, are well-known to induce palpitations. Dehydration and low blood sugar can also be contributing factors.

Cardiac causes of palpitations can include arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms) such as atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia, or ventricular tachycardia. Heart conditions like valve problems, heart failure, or a previous heart attack can also lead to palpitations. In some cases, thyroid problems, particularly hyperthyroidism, can manifest with this symptom.

While often harmless, it is important to consult a healthcare professional if palpitations are frequent, severe, accompanied by chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, fainting, or if there is a history of heart disease. A doctor can assess the individual's medical history, perform a physical examination, and may order tests like an electrocardiogram (ECG), Holter monitor, or echocardiogram to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.