pagulasõiguste

Pagulasõigused refers to the rights and protections afforded to individuals who have fled their home country due to a well-founded fear of persecution. These rights are primarily established and defined by international law, most notably the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol. At the core of pagulasõigused is the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits returning refugees to a territory where their life or freedom would be threatened.

Individuals recognized as refugees are entitled to a range of rights, including access to education, healthcare, and the right to work. They also have the right to seek asylum, which is the process of formally requesting protection from a country. The determination of refugee status is typically carried out by national authorities, often in cooperation with international organizations like the UNHCR.

The concept of pagulasõigused also encompasses the humanitarian obligations of states to provide assistance and protection to asylum seekers and refugees. This includes ensuring humane reception conditions, access to legal remedies, and a fair and efficient asylum procedure. However, the practical application and enforcement of these rights can vary significantly between countries, influenced by political, economic, and social factors. Debates surrounding immigration and border control often intersect with discussions about pagulasõigused, highlighting the ongoing challenges in balancing national interests with international humanitarian responsibilities.