pagulasõigused

Pagulasõigused refer to the legal protections and entitlements afforded to individuals seeking asylum or refugee status in a foreign country. These rights are primarily based on international agreements, most notably the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, as well as national legislation in signatory states.

The core principle of refugee law is non-refoulement, which prohibits states from returning refugees to territories where their life or freedom would be threatened. This protection is fundamental and applies regardless of the refugee's nationality or circumstances of their arrival.

Beyond non-refoulement, pagulasõigused typically include the right to seek asylum, access to fair and efficient asylum procedures, and the right to be free from discrimination based on race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion. Refugees are also generally entitled to basic necessities such as housing, food, and medical care, although the extent of these provisions can vary between countries.

Furthermore, refugees may have rights related to employment, education, and freedom of movement, though these are often subject to national policies and regulations. Legal assistance is also an important aspect, ensuring that asylum seekers can understand and navigate the complex legal processes involved in claiming asylum. The enforcement and interpretation of these rights are overseen by national authorities and international bodies like the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).