põdejaid

Põdejaid, also known as "põdeja" or "põdejaid" in Estonian, are traditional Estonian folk costumes worn during the annual Estonian Independence Day celebrations. The term "põdejaid" translates to "clothes of the people" or "people's clothes," reflecting their origins as everyday attire. These costumes are typically made from natural materials such as wool, linen, and cotton, and are characterized by their vibrant colors and intricate embroidery.

The traditional põdejaid consist of a long, loose-fitting tunic called a "põde," which is often adorned with embroidered patterns and symbols. The tunic is paired with a wide-brimmed hat called a "põdepäähine," which is also embroidered and often features a tassel or feather. The costume is completed with a pair of breeches or trousers, which may also be embroidered. In some regions, traditional shoes or boots are worn with the costume.

Põdejaid are worn by both men and women, although the designs and embroidery patterns may differ slightly between the two. The costumes are often passed down through generations and are considered an important part of Estonian cultural heritage. They are typically worn during traditional folk dances, such as the "kannel" and "polka," and are an essential element of the Estonian Independence Day celebrations.

Today, põdejaid are still worn by many Estonians, both young and old, and are an important symbol of Estonian national identity. They are also popular among tourists and visitors, who often wear them during their stay in Estonia. The traditional folk costumes are an important part of Estonian culture and are celebrated annually during the Estonian Independence Day celebrations.